Derridas, Jacques. Dissemination: Plato's Pharmacy. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1968. UW Political Science. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Web.     ______<http://users.polisci.wisc.edu/avramenko/Methods/Derrida_PlatosPharmacy.pdf>.

  • Plato’s Pharmacy provides a secondary source that is a historical perspective on how pharmacies and, to a larger extent, medicine were viewed during Plato’s time period. This can be used as a significant contrast from the modern views on medicine. The essay is a well-established, historically credible work that can reliably be used as a resource.

Gordetsky, Jennifer, Emma Bendana, Jeanne O'Brien, and Ronald Rabinowitz. "(Almost) Painless Surgery: A Historical Review of the Evolution of Intraurethral Anesthesia _____ in Urology." Urology, 77.1 (2011): 12-16.

  •   This primary source journal article provides a case study of how urological anesthesia evolved over time. As with the Moynihan article, the historical evolution of this specific form of technology will provide an opportunity to examine anesthesia and understand how it reflects on medicine’s change over time. The journal’s reputation and the need for factual information rather than subjective analysis makes this source credible.

Moynihan, Berkeley. "The Institutes of Surgery. an Historical Review." The British Medical Journal, 2.2954 (1917): 171-175.

  • The article was also published in a well-established medical journal and helps provide factual information on surgery’s development over time. This primary source can be used to analyze how surgery’s evolution reflects on improvements in technology over time and how medicinal philosophy fundamentally changed.

Singer, Peter. Writings on an Ethical Life. New York: Ecco, 2000. Print.

  • This book is a secondary source that directly analyzes several issues concerning health and the value of human life.  This analysis will be useful in approaching medicine’s cultural and philosophical aspects and driving forces. Writiings on an Ethical Life is written by a well-established but controversial philosopher and will provide a helpful summary of the recent changes in modern perspective on health.